CSS / PMS MCQs with Answers

Prepare high-level and competitive MCQs specifically designed for CSS and PMS examinations. These questions cover General Knowledge, Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs, Islamic Studies, Everyday Science, English, and Analytical Reasoning — helping you strengthen your preparation for one of the toughest exams in Pakistan.

1. Who was the first Chief Justice of Pakistan?

  • (A) Justice Alvin Robert Cornelius
    (B) Justice Abdul Rashid
    (C) Justice Sajjad Ali Shah
    (D) Justice Muhammad Munir
    Answer: (B) Justice Abdul Rashid

2. Which Article of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan deals with Fundamental Rights?

(A) Article 9–28
(B) Article 5–8
(C) Article 29–40
(D) Article 1–4
Answer: (A) Article 9–28

3. Who is the author of the book Wealth of Nations?

  • (A) Karl Marx
    (B) John Locke
    (C) Adam Smith
    (D) David Ricardo
    Answer: (C) Adam Smith

4. The Simla Agreement between India and Pakistan was signed in which year?

  • (A) 1971
    (B) 1972
    (C) 1973
    (D) 1974
    Answer: (B) 1972

5. The capital of the Abbasid Caliphate was:

  • (A) Damascus
    (B) Cairo
    (C) Baghdad
    (D) Cordoba
    Answer: (C) Baghdad

6. Who is regarded as the "Father of Sociology"?

  • (A) Max Weber
    (B) Emile Durkheim
    (C) Karl Marx
    (D) Auguste Comte
    Answer: (D) Auguste Comte

7. The Doctrine of Necessity in Pakistan’s judicial history was first used by:

  • (A) Justice Sajjad Ali Shah
    (B) Justice Munir
    (C) Justice Cornelius
    (D) Justice Iftikhar Chaudhry
    Answer: (B) Justice Munir

8. The Indus Waters Treaty was signed in 1960 between Pakistan and India with the help of:

  • (A) IMF
    (B) World Bank
    (C) United Nations
    (D) USA
    Answer: (B) World Bank

9. In which Surah of the Holy Quran is Ayat-ul-Kursi mentioned?

  • (B) Surah Al-Imran
    (C) Surah Yaseen
    (D) Surah Rahman
    Answer: (A) Surah Al-Baqarah

10. Who was the Governor General of Pakistan at the time of the Objectives Resolution 1949?

(A) Ghulam Muhammad
(B) Liaquat Ali Khan
(C) Khawaja Nazimuddin
(D) Quaid-e-Azam
Answer: (C) Khawaja Nazimuddin

11. In Economics, the term "Liquidity Trap" is associated with:

(A) John Maynard Keynes
(B) Milton Friedman
(C) Adam Smith
(D) Alfred Marshall
Answer: (A) John Maynard Keynes

12. Pakistan became a member of the United Nations in:

  • (A) 1947
    (B) 1948
    (C) 1949
    (D) 1950
    Answer: (A) 1947

13. The world’s first computer programmer was:

(A) Charles Babbage
(B) Ada Lovelace
(C) Alan Turing
(D) John von Neumann
Answer: (B) Ada Lovelace

 

14. Which Mughal Emperor built the Shalimar Gardens in Lahore?

  • (A) Akbar
    (B) Jahangir
    (C) Shah Jahan
    (D) Aurangzeb
    Answer: (C) Shah Jahan

15. The official residence of the Prime Minister of Pakistan is called:

  • (A) Aiwan-e-Sadr
    (B) Prime Minister House
    (C) Parliament House
    (D) Aiwan-e-Quaid
    Answer: (B) Prime Minister House

16. The Second World War ended in:

  • (A) 1943
    (B) 1944
    (C) 1945
    (D) 1946
    Answer: (C) 1945

17. In which year did Pakistan become a nuclear power?

  • (A) 1996
    (B) 1997
    (C) 1998
    (D) 1999
    Answer: (C) 1998

18. Which UN body is responsible for maintaining international peace and security?

  • (A) General Assembly
    (B) Security Council
    (C) ECOSOC
    (D) ICJ
    Answer: (B) Security Council

19. Which desert is the largest in Pakistan?

  • (A) Thar Desert
    (B) Cholistan Desert
    (C) Kharan Desert
    (D) Thal Desert
    Answer: (A) Thar Desert

20. The first country to recognize Pakistan was:

  • (A) Iran
    (B) Saudi Arabia
    (C) Turkey
    (D) China
    Answer: (A) Iran

21. Who is the author of the famous book The Republic?

  • (A) Plato
    (B) Aristotle
    (C) Socrates
    (D) Cicero
    Answer: (A) Plato

22. In which year did Allama Iqbal present his Allahabad Address?

  • (A) 1927
    (B) 1928
    (C) 1930
    (D) 1932
    Answer: (C) 1930

23. The Nobel Prize for Literature 2021 was awarded to:

  • (A) Abdulrazak Gurnah
    (B) Kazuo Ishiguro
    (C) Olga Tokarczuk
    (D) Bob Dylan
    Answer: (A) Abdulrazak Gurnah

24. Which is the highest civil award in Pakistan?

(A) Nishan-e-Haider
(B) Hilal-e-Imtiaz
(C) Nishan-e-Pakistan
(D) Sitara-e-Shujaat
Answer: (C) Nishan-e-Pakistan

25. The currency of Turkey is called:

  • (A) Lira
    (B) Dinar
    (C) Rial
    (D) Peso
    Answer: (A) Lira

26. The Simla Agreement between Pakistan and India was signed in which year?

  • (A) 1965
    (B) 1971
    (C) 1972
    (D) 1974
    Answer: (C) 1972

27. The headquarters of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) is located in:

  • (A) Cairo
    (B) Riyadh
    (C) Jeddah
    (D) Tehran
    Answer: (C) Jeddah

28. The term “Iron Curtain” was first used by:

  • (A) Joseph Stalin
    (B) Winston Churchill
    (C) Franklin Roosevelt
    (D) Harry Truman
    Answer: (B) Winston Churchill

29. Which gas is the most abundant in the Earth’s atmosphere?

  • (A) Oxygen
    (B) Nitrogen
    (C) Carbon dioxide
    (D) Argon
    Answer: (B) Nitrogen

30. The Indus Waters Treaty was signed in 1960 under the mediation of:

  • (A) United Nations
    (B) World Bank
    (C) USA
    (D) International Court of Justice
    Answer: (B) World Bank

31. The objective resolution was passed on:

(A) 14 August 1947
(B) 23 March 1949
(C) 12 March 1949
(D) 14 August 1956
Answer: (C) 12 March 1949

32. The Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 was awarded to Malala Yousafzai along with:

  • (A) Kailash Satyarthi
    (B) Shirin Ebadi
    (C) Nadia Murad
    (D) Kofi Annan
    Answer: (A) Kailash Satyarthi

33. Montesquieu is best known for the theory of:

  • (A) Natural Rights
    (B) Separation of Powers
    (C) Social Contract
    (D) Utilitarianism
    Answer: (B) Separation of Powers

34. The nuclear test by Pakistan in 1998 was conducted in:

  • (A) Chagai
    (B) Kahuta
    (C) Mianwali
    (D) Thar Desert
    Answer: (A) Chagai

35. The famous book The Republic was written by:

  • (A) Aristotle
    (B) Socrates
    (C) Plato
    (D) Cicero
    Answer: (C) Plato

36. The headquarters of International Court of Justice (ICJ) is located in:

  • (A) New York
    (B) The Hague
    (C) Geneva
    (D) Paris
    Answer: (B) The Hague

37. The Cold War primarily refers to the rivalry between:

  • (A) USA and Japan
    (B) USA and USSR
    (C) USA and China
    (D) USA and Germany
    Answer: (B) USA and USSR

38. The first woman Prime Minister of the world was:

  • (A) Margaret Thatcher
    (B) Sirimavo Bandaranaike
    (C) Benazir Bhutto
    (D) Indira Gandhi
    Answer: (B) Sirimavo Bandaranaike

39. The famous “Do or Die” slogan was given by:

  • (A) Mahatma Gandhi
    (B) Jawaharlal Nehru
    (C) Subhas Chandra Bose
    (D) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
    Answer: (A) Mahatma Gandhi

40. The system of checks and balances in government was popularized by:

  • (A) Montesquieu
    (B) Rousseau
    (C) Hobbes
    (D) Locke
    Answer: (A) Montesquieu

41. The capital of the Byzantine Empire was:

  • (A) Rome
    (B) Athens
    (C) Constantinople
    (D) Alexandria
    Answer: (C) Constantinople

42. The currency of South Korea is:

  • (A) Yen
    (B) Won
    (C) Yuan
    (D) Baht
    Answer: (B) Won

43. The World Trade Organization (WTO) was established in:

  • (A) 1985
    (B) 1995
    (C) 2000
    (D) 1992
    Answer: (B) 1995

44. The famous “Battle of Plassey” was fought in:

  • (A) 1747
    (B) 1757
    (C) 1761
    (D) 1776
    Answer: (B) 1757

45. Which organ of the United Nations is primarily responsible for maintaining international peace and security?

  • (A) General Assembly
    (B) Security Council
    (C) ECOSOC
    (D) ICJ
    Answer: (B) Security Council

46. The famous book Wealth of Nations was written by:

  • (A) John Maynard Keynes
    (B) Adam Smith
    (C) Karl Marx
    (D) David Ricardo
    Answer: (B) Adam Smith

47. The Balfour Declaration of 1917 was related to:

  • (A) Establishment of UN
    (B) Creation of Israel
    (C) End of Ottoman Empire
    (D) League of Nations
    Answer: (B) Creation of Israel

48. The system of “Ijtihad” in Islam means:

(A) Blind following
(B) Independent reasoning
(C) Worship rituals
(D) Consensus of scholars
Answer: (B) Independent reasoning

49. The famous "Treaty of Versailles" was signed after which war?

  • 49. The famous “Treaty of Versailles” was signed after which war?
    (A) World War I
    (B) World War II
    (C) Cold War
    (D) Napoleonic Wars
    Answer: (A) World War I

50. The country known as “Land of a Thousand Lakes” is:

  • (A) Norway
    (B) Sweden
    (C) Finland
    (D) Denmark
    Answer: (C) Finland

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